Cawthorne Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School is a primary school based in Barnsley under the Barnsley local authority.

The school educates mixed pupils aged 5 to 11. It currently has 163 pupils on roll with space for 140, offering a broad curriculum across all primary year groups.

The most recent Ofsted inspection, published on 23 January 2024, rated the school Outstanding. Inspectors highlighted the overall quality of education and the strong relationships between staff and pupils.