Barley Hill Primary School is a community school serving families in Thame and the wider Oxfordshire area. The school is well established within the local education landscape.

The school educates mixed pupils aged 4 to 11. It currently has 501 pupils on roll with space for 630, offering a broad curriculum across all primary year groups.

The most recent Ofsted inspection, published on 14 January 2025, rated the school Outstanding. Inspectors highlighted the overall quality of education and the strong relationships between staff and pupils.